Mike and I are going to Trader Joe's today, and I'm pretty excited. I do love Trader Joe's and its inexpensive assortment of snacks and sweets. What I'm really excited to get there today is meat.
As you may know, one of my
goals for 2010 is to buy only ethically-raised meat, something Trader Joe's has in stock more often than larger chain grocery stores. I wrote that goal thinking everyone would understand what it was and my motivations behind it. And then I realized that was a pretty big assumption, and I should probably explain myself. Let me start by introducing you to an intelligent man by the name of
Michael Pollan.
His fame within the food world is such that you may have heard of him. If you haven't he's written the bestsellers "In Defense of Food," "The Botany of Desire" and "The Omnivore's Dilemma." I read "The Omnivore's Dilemma" a few years ago, and it changed the way I thought about food. Unfortunately, that is all it did. I didn't really change my habits. Then a few months ago, Mike and I watched Food, Inc. It's a brilliant documentary, and one I recommend everyone see. Pollan and Eric Schlosser (author of "Fast Food Nation") are featured prominently throughout the film, and their words reinforced what I already knew about food. However this time, I want to change my actions.
The message of Pollan and Schlosser is the same. Food in this country has become a product. It's more effectively produced than it ever has been in the history of the world and for cheaper than it ever has. Like anything though, these so-called improvements to the system have their unfortunate health and environmental side effects. It's amazing that we live in a society where we can afford to eat meat every single day. There is a reason however that it has become so cheap to eat meat, and we and the animals we eat suffer for it.
Let's talk cows and how we've changed them to adapt to our needs. Cows eat corn. However, cows are not meant to eat corn. It's not a food that given the choice they would naturally eat. Cows are meant to eat plants, mainly grass. Remember in elementary school learning that a cow has four stomachs? Well those stomachs are designed to process plant based food.
So then why do cows eat corn? The answer is twofold: one, it's cheap, and two, it fattens them up.
The price of corn has been subsidized by the government since a 1930's farm bill that has been renewed every five to six years since. Because of these subsidies its price is much lower than most agricultural products. This farm bill also is the reason you will find high fructose corn syrup in most everything you eat. Feeding cows corn also has such a terrible physical effect on their bodies. For starters, it makes them big and fat much sooner than they would by eating plants. They become these beefy super cows when they are mere toddlers, and as a result are living shorter lives than ever. So instead of grazing in pastures, cows are packed into massive feedlots without a single blade of grass in sight and fed a steady diet of fattening corn while often standing knee deep in a thick sludge of mud and feces.
The other physical effect of feeding a cow corn is that is makes them sick. Grass has a neutral ph balance whereas corn is acidic. According to Pollan, this acidic diet leads to among other things a weakening of the cow's immune system, leaving it vulnerable to all kinds of feedlot diseases. To counteract this their diets aren't changed. Instead they are injected with antibiotics. One of the main problems with this is their bodies grow immune to these antibiotics, and in turn cows are pumped with greater and greater doses which never really cure the problem.
We aren't immune from the effect of a cow's man made diet. By feeding cows fattening corn, we in turn eat meat that is higher in total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol and calories than a cow's grass fed counterpart.
Taking all of these things into consideration, it became clear to me that by choosing to eat meat that has been raised with its natural diet in mind, I am supporting the type of food industry I believe in. So what exactly does ethically raised meat mean? To me it means grass-fed, hormone and anti-biotic free beef, pasture raised pork and free range chicken and turkey. Pollan often says that every time you walk into a grocery you vote with your dollars. I want my vote to be for ethically-raised meat.
The main problem with choosing to eat this way is that isn't not the norm. It will be a challenge to get. It will be more expensive when I do. But I don't care. This is a topic I feel very passionately about. It's one that I plan to continue to talking about. This little blog post has just scratched the surface of the wealth of information regarding being an ethical omnivore. I hope I've peaked your interest. Or if your interest was peaked prior to my post, please let me know your thoughts and how you have or want to incorporate ethically raised meat in your diet.